Can Severe Periodontitis Be Treated?
Periodontitis is an inflammation of the gum tissue and bone supporting the teeth, caused by bacteria in plaque. Severe periodontitis is an advanced stage of periodontal disease in which the gums and bone supporting the teeth have been significantly damaged. Fortunately, severe periodontitis can be treated with a combination of treatments, including scaling and root planing, antibiotics, and surgery.
Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and gums. It is the most common treatment for severe periodontitis. During the procedure, a dental hygienist or periodontist uses a scaler to remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. They may also use an ultrasonic tool to break up stubborn deposits. The gums are then flattened, or planed, to remove any remaining plaque and bacteria.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics may be prescribed to help treat severe periodontitis. The most common type of antibiotic used is an oral form of tetracycline, which helps to reduce inflammation and kill bacteria. The antibiotic is usually taken for a few weeks until the periodontal pockets have been reduced and the inflammation has gone down.
Surgery
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat severe periodontitis. The most common type of surgery is flap surgery, in which the gums are lifted away from the tooth and the periodontal pockets are cleaned. The gums may also be stitched back in place to reduce the size of the pockets. Bone grafts may also be necessary to help repair damaged bone tissue.
Severe periodontitis can be treated with a combination of treatments, including scaling and root planing, antibiotics, and surgery. The treatment plan will vary depending on the severity of the condition. It is important to follow the treatment plan as prescribed by your dentist to ensure that the condition does not worsen.