Gigantism is a rare condition in which a person grows abnormally large. It is caused by an excess of growth hormone, which can lead to a variety of health issues. While gigantism is a serious condition, the good news is that those with it can live long and healthy lives with proper medical care and lifestyle modifications.
What Causes Gigantism?
Gigantism is caused by an excess of growth hormone, or GH, which is produced by the pituitary gland. This can be caused by a genetic mutation, a tumor on the pituitary gland, or another condition such as McCune-Albright syndrome.
Signs and Symptoms of Gigantism
Those with gigantism typically experience excessive growth during childhood, with a height that is well above average for their age. Other signs and symptoms may include delayed puberty, an abnormally large head, thick facial features, and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Gigantism
Gigantism is typically diagnosed through a physical exam and a blood test. Treatment typically involves medications that suppress GH production, such as somatostatin analogs, and lifestyle modifications, such as weight management and regular exercise. Surgery may also be necessary in some cases to remove tumors or other abnormalities.
Living with Gigantism
People with gigantism can live long and healthy lives with proper medical care and lifestyle modifications. As with any condition, it is important to work with a doctor to find the best treatment plan for you. Also, it is important to get regular checkups and screenings to monitor your health and look for any changes. Finally, it is important to focus on self-care, such as getting enough rest, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly.