At this time, there is no known cure for Parkinson's disease, but there are treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. For some people, the symptoms of Parkinson's disease can be controlled for many years with medication and lifestyle changes.
The most common treatment for Parkinson's is medication, such as levodopa, which helps increase dopamine levels in the brain. Other medications, such as anticholinergics, amantadine, and MAO-B inhibitors, help control tremors, stiffness, and muscle spasms.
Lifestyle changes, such as physical and occupational therapy, can also help manage symptoms. Exercise helps improve balance and coordination, and can make daily tasks easier. Speech therapy can help those with speech issues, and can also help improve swallowing.
In addition to medication and lifestyle changes, there are surgical treatments available to treat Parkinson's. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical procedure that involves implanting a device in the brain to help control movement-related symptoms. It has been found to be effective for some people with Parkinson's, but is not right for everyone.
Although there is no cure for Parkinson's disease, people with the condition can still lead full and active lives with the help of medications, lifestyle changes, and surgical treatments.