Meniere's disease is a chronic inner ear condition that affects balance and hearing. It is not curable, but treatments can help manage the symptoms. With the right care, people can often improve their quality of life and remain active.
Symptoms of Meniere's Disease
The main symptoms of Meniere's disease are vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and a sensation of fullness in the ear. Vertigo is a spinning sensation that causes a person to feel as though the room is spinning. It may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Hearing loss can range from mild to severe and is usually felt in one ear. Tinnitus is a ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in the ears. A feeling of fullness in the ear, or aural fullness, is also common.
Causes of Meniere's Disease
The exact cause of Meniere's disease is unknown, but it is thought to be related to an imbalance of fluid in the inner ear. Other possible causes include viral infections, head trauma, allergies, autoimmune disorders, and genetics.
Diagnosis of Meniere's Disease
Meniere's disease can be difficult to diagnose as its symptoms are similar to other conditions. A doctor will likely take a medical history, perform an ear exam, and order tests such as an audiogram or MRI.
Treatment of Meniere's Disease
There is no cure for Meniere's disease, but treatments are available to help manage the symptoms. These treatments include medications, such as diuretics and anti-nausea drugs, as well as lifestyle changes, such as reducing stress and avoiding foods that trigger symptoms. Surgery may also be an option in some cases.