Hemolytic anemia is a condition in which red blood cells are prematurely destroyed, resulting in anemia, or a lack of red blood cells. Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the production and function of white blood cells. While leukemia itself does not directly cause hemolytic anemia, there are certain types of leukemia that can contribute to the development of the condition.
Types of Leukemia That Can Cause Hemolytic Anemia
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a form of leukemia that can cause hemolytic anemia. CML is caused by the abnormal growth of white blood cells in the bone marrow. Over time, these abnormal white blood cells can crowd out healthy red blood cells, resulting in a decrease in the number of red blood cells and anemia.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is another form of leukemia that can cause hemolytic anemia. In AML, the bone marrow produces an excess of immature white blood cells, which can crowd out the healthy red blood cells and lead to anemia.
Other Causes of Hemolytic Anemia
There are other causes of hemolytic anemia besides leukemia. These include various genetic disorders, blood infections, certain medications, and autoimmune diseases. In some cases, the cause of hemolytic anemia is unknown.