Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the digestive system. It causes inflammation and ulcers in the large intestine, also known as the colon, and rectum. Although it can be a disabling and painful condition, many people with UC can manage their symptoms and lead normal lives.
What Causes Ulcerative Colitis?
The exact cause of UC is unknown, but researchers believe that a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors are involved.
What Are the Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis?
Common symptoms of UC include abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, fatigue, and weight loss. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may come and go.
How Is Ulcerative Colitis Diagnosed?
Your doctor will diagnose UC based on your medical history, a physical exam, and a variety of tests. These tests may include blood tests, a stool sample, an X-ray, or a colonoscopy.
How Is Ulcerative Colitis Treated?
Treatment for UC usually includes medications that reduce inflammation or suppress the immune system. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the colon and rectum.
Can I Live a Normal Life With Ulcerative Colitis?
Yes, with proper treatment and lifestyle changes, many people with UC are able to lead normal lives. Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough rest are important steps in managing symptoms. It is also important to avoid stress and to talk to your doctor if you experience any changes in your condition.