High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a long-term condition that can increase your risk of a heart attack or stroke. But, it’s possible to live a long, healthy life with high blood pressure, and there are ways to reduce your risk of complications.
Understanding High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure is caused by the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries as it’s pumped around your body. It’s measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and is recorded as two numbers. The higher number is the systolic pressure, which measures the pressure in your arteries when your heart beats. The lower number is the diastolic pressure, which measures the pressure in your arteries when your heart relaxes between beats.
Normal blood pressure is usually considered to be below 120/80 mmHg. High blood pressure is diagnosed when your systolic and/or diastolic pressure is consistently above this.
Living With High Blood Pressure
If you have high blood pressure, you can still lead a long and healthy life. Making lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, can help keep your blood pressure under control.
Your doctor may also prescribe medication to help lower your blood pressure. It’s important to take your medication as directed and to have regular check-ups to make sure it’s working.
Reducing Your Risk of Complications
High blood pressure can increase your risk of developing serious health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. It’s important to take steps to reduce your risk of these complications.
Eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce your risk of complications. It’s also important to limit your alcohol intake and not smoke. If you’re prescribed medication to lower your blood pressure, be sure to take it as prescribed.
Conclusion
High blood pressure is a long-term condition that can increase your risk of a heart attack or stroke. But, it’s possible to live a long, healthy life with high blood pressure, and there are ways to reduce your risk of complications. Making lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, and taking any prescribed medication can help keep your blood pressure under control.