Yes, non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can result in a fatty liver. NAFLD is a condition in which the liver becomes infiltrated with fat, resulting in an excessive accumulation of fat in the liver cells. This condition is very common and affects up to 25% of the population worldwide.
The main cause of NAFLD is an unhealthy lifestyle, which includes a diet high in fat and calories, lack of physical activity, obesity, and metabolic conditions such as diabetes. In some cases, it can be caused by certain medications, such as corticosteroid use, or by genetic disorders.
When a fatty liver is caused by NAFLD, it is known as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). This is a more serious form of NAFLD that can result in liver inflammation, scarring, and ultimately, cirrhosis. NASH can also increase the risk of liver cancer.
Fortunately, the majority of people with NAFLD can effectively manage the condition and prevent the progression to NASH by making lifestyle changes. This includes eating a healthy diet, controlling weight, exercising regularly, and avoiding alcohol, smoking, and drugs. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help reduce the amount of fat in the liver.
It is important to be aware of the symptoms of fatty liver, which can include abdominal discomfort, fatigue, and yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice). If any of these symptoms are present, it is important to seek medical advice to determine the underlying cause.