Atopic eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that is caused by allergies. It is believed to be hereditary, and is more common in those with a history of allergies, asthma, and hay fever.
Atopic eczema is characterized by dry, red, itchy skin. It can affect any area of the body, but is most often found on the face, neck, hands, and feet. The affected skin may become inflamed, cracked, and even bleed.
The exact cause of atopic eczema is unknown. However, it is believed to be triggered by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. These include exposure to irritants, allergens, stress, and changes in temperature or humidity.
Treatment for atopic eczema includes avoiding triggers, moisturizing regularly, and using topical corticosteroids. For more severe cases, oral or injected medications may be prescribed. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as avoiding certain foods may be necessary.
Atopic eczema can be uncomfortable and even painful. However, with proper treatment and management, it can be controlled and managed. It is important to speak with your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for you.