Yes, depression and anxiety can damage your heart. Mental health issues such as depression and anxiety can have a direct and indirect impact on your physical health, including your heart.
Studies have shown that depression and anxiety can increase the risk of developing coronary heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. People with depression are more likely to have high blood pressure, a risk factor for heart disease. Anxiety can cause physical symptoms such as increased heart rate and chest pain, which can lead to abnormally high blood pressure over time.
Depression and anxiety can also lead to unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, such as smoking, overeating, or lack of exercise, which can increase your risk of developing heart disease. People with depression and anxiety may also be less likely to take care of their bodies; for example, they may not go to the doctor for regular check-ups or take their medications as prescribed.
In addition, depression and anxiety can cause emotional stress which can weaken the immune system, leading to inflammation in the body. Long-term inflammation is linked to heart disease and stroke.
It is important to seek help for depression and anxiety as soon as possible in order to reduce the risk of developing heart disease. Treatment may include counseling, medication, lifestyle changes, and support from family and friends. Taking care of your mental health is just as important as taking care of your physical health.