Can Children Have Hodgkins Lymphoma?
Hodgkin's lymphoma, or Hodgkin disease, is a form of cancer that affects the body's lymph system. It is most common among adults, but can also affect children. If your child has been diagnosed with Hodgkins lymphoma, it is important to know the signs and symptoms and what to expect in terms of treatment.
What is Hodgkins Lymphoma?
Hodgkins lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymph system, which is composed of a network of vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph. This fluid is important in helping the body fight infection and disease. Hodgkins lymphoma is a cancer of the lymph tissue that usually begins in one lymph node and can spread to other parts of the body.
Signs and Symptoms of Hodgkins Lymphoma in Children
The signs and symptoms of Hodgkins lymphoma in children may include swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin, fever, night sweats, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. Other symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, and a persistent cough.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Hodgkins Lymphoma in Children
If your child is exhibiting any of the above symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for an evaluation. The doctor will perform a physical examination and order tests, such as a complete blood count, X-rays, CT scans, and a biopsy. Once the diagnosis of Hodgkins lymphoma is confirmed, the doctor will discuss the treatment options with you and your child. Treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation, and/or stem cell transplants.
Long-term Outlook for Children with Hodgkins Lymphoma
The long-term outlook for children with Hodgkins lymphoma is generally very good. With early detection and treatment, most children can be cured. If the cancer has spread, the prognosis may be more guarded, but even in these cases, many children respond well to treatment and go on to lead healthy, productive lives.