Chemotherapy (“chemo”) is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells. It is a common treatment for many types of cancer, including lung cancer. While chemo cannot guarantee a cure, it can be an effective treatment option for some people with lung cancer.
How Does Chemo Work?
Chemotherapy works by targeting rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells. The drugs used in chemo can act in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, including by damaging their DNA, preventing them from reproducing, and killing them directly.
What Types of Lung Cancer Can Chemo Treat?
Chemo can be used to treat many types of lung cancer, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). NSCLC is the most common type of lung cancer and accounts for about 80 to 85 percent of all cases. SCLC is less common and accounts for about 10 to 15 percent of all cases.
What Are the Benefits of Chemo for Lung Cancer?
Chemo can be an effective treatment option for some people with lung cancer. It can be used to shrink tumors, reduce cancer symptoms, and extend life expectancy. In some cases, it can even be curative.
What Are the Side Effects of Chemo for Lung Cancer?
Chemo can cause side effects, including fatigue, nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and an increased risk of infection. It can also cause more serious side effects, such as organ damage, infertility, and even death. It's important to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of chemo before starting treatment.
Is Chemo the Right Treatment Option for Me?
Chemo is not the right treatment option for everyone with lung cancer. Your doctor will consider factors such as your age, overall health, and type and stage of cancer to determine whether chemo is the best option for you. It's important to discuss all your treatment options with your doctor so that you can make an informed decision about your care.