Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic, progressive liver disease caused by the body's own immune system attacking healthy liver cells. AIH is a serious condition that can lead to cirrhosis and liver failure if left untreated. However, with proper treatment, many people with AIH can live longer than 10 years.
Symptoms of Autoimmune Hepatitis
People with AIH may experience a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, and dark urine. Other symptoms may include loss of appetite, nausea, and skin rashes.
Diagnosis of Autoimmune Hepatitis
The diagnosis of AIH is made based on a combination of blood tests, physical examination, and imaging. Blood tests may include liver enzyme tests, a complete blood count, and tests to check for antibodies associated with AIH. Imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan may be used to look for signs of inflammation or damage to the liver.
Treatment of Autoimmune Hepatitis
The main goal of treatment for AIH is to reduce inflammation and damage to the liver. Treatment may include medications, such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologic agents. In some cases, a liver transplant may be needed.
Prognosis of Autoimmune Hepatitis
The prognosis for people with AIH depends on how well the disease is managed and how quickly it is diagnosed. With proper management and treatment, many people with AIH can live longer than 10 years. Regular monitoring of liver enzyme levels and imaging tests are important for assessing progression of the disease and monitoring response to treatment.