Autoimmune diseases are a group of conditions in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells. These diseases can affect almost any part of the body, including the skin, joints, organs, and other tissues. Some autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, can cause inflammation and damage to the organs, leading to an increased risk of high iron levels.
Can Autoimmune Disease Cause High Iron Levels?
Yes, autoimmune disease can cause high iron levels. Iron is a mineral that is essential to the body, but too much iron can be toxic and can lead to organ damage. When autoimmune diseases trigger inflammation, the body releases molecules called cytokines that can disrupt iron metabolism and cause iron levels to rise. This can lead to a condition known as hemochromatosis, which is characterized by high levels of iron in the blood.
How is High Iron Levels Diagnosed?
High iron levels can be diagnosed through a blood test that measures the amount of iron in the blood. If the iron levels are found to be high, a doctor may order additional tests to determine whether the iron levels are caused by an autoimmune disorder. Treatment may include medication to reduce inflammation and lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of further damage.
Can High Iron Levels be Treated?
Yes, high iron levels can be treated. Treatment options depend on the cause and severity of the condition. For some people, lifestyle changes such as avoiding alcohol and maintaining a healthy diet can help reduce iron levels. For more severe cases, medications such as chelating agents may be prescribed to help remove excess iron from the body. In some cases, a procedure called phlebotomy may be used to remove a portion of the blood, which can help reduce iron levels.