ASCUS (atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance) is an abnormal cell growth that is often found on Pap smear tests. It is not considered to be cancer, but it can increase a woman's risk of developing cancer in the future. Therefore, it is important to have ASCUS treated in order to reduce this risk.
Treatment Options
The most common treatment for ASCUS is close monitoring and follow-up testing. This involves having regular Pap smears to look for any changes in the cells. If changes are detected, a biopsy may be necessary to determine if the cells are cancerous or benign. In some cases, a woman may need to have a colposcopy, which is a more in-depth examination of the cervix.
In addition to monitoring and follow-up testing, a woman may also be prescribed medication or have a procedure to remove the abnormal cells. Medications that are used to treat ASCUS include topical medications such as acetic acid and trichloroacetic acid, as well as oral medications like metronidazole and tinidazole. Depending on the severity of the cell changes, a woman may need to have a procedure to remove the abnormal cells, such as a loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP).
Prevention
The best way to prevent ASCUS from developing is to have regular Pap smears and follow up with your doctor if any changes are detected. It is also important to practice safe sex, as some sexually transmitted infections can increase the risk of developing ASCUS. Finally, it is important to avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, as these are known to increase the risk of developing cervical cancer.