Can Arthritis Be Genetic?
Arthritis is a term for a group of conditions that cause pain and inflammation in the joints. It is estimated that about 54 million adults in the United States have some form of arthritis. While it is commonly thought of as a disease that affects older adults, it can affect people of all ages, including children. For many years, the cause of arthritis has been unknown, but recent research suggests that genetics may play a role in some types of arthritis.
Genetic Factors
Research suggests that genetics can be a factor in some types of arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. In rheumatoid arthritis, certain genes are associated with an increased risk of developing the condition. In psoriatic arthritis, genetic factors are thought to contribute to the development of both psoriasis and arthritis. Furthermore, genetic mutations have been linked to an increased risk of developing ankylosing spondylitis and systemic lupus erythematosus.
Environmental Factors
In addition to genetic factors, environmental factors can also play a role in the development of arthritis. Certain infections, such as those caused by certain bacteria or viruses, can trigger rheumatoid arthritis. Exposure to certain chemicals, such as silica, can increase the risk of developing certain types of arthritis. Finally, lifestyle factors such as smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing some types of arthritis.
Conclusion
The exact cause of arthritis is still unknown, but research suggests that genetic and environmental factors can both play a role in the development of certain types of arthritis. If you have a family history of arthritis, it is important to talk to your doctor about your risk of developing the condition. Additionally, making lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking can help reduce your risk of developing arthritis.