Avascular Necrosis (AVM) is a medical condition where an area of bone tissue dies due to a lack of blood supply. It is most commonly caused by an injury or trauma to the affected area, although it can sometimes occur spontaneously. The condition can lead to a variety of symptoms, which can range from mild pain to severe disability.
Unfortunately, AVM cannot go away on its own. The only way to treat the condition is to restore blood flow to the area where the bone has died. This can be done through a variety of methods, depending on the severity of the condition.
Non-Surgical Treatments
In mild cases of AVM, non-surgical treatments may be an option. These treatments can include medications to reduce inflammation and pain, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.
Surgical Treatments
In more severe cases of AVM, surgery may be required. The type of surgery used depends on the location of the AVM and the extent of the damage. Common surgical treatments for AVM include core decompression, where a small piece of the bone is removed to allow more blood flow, and bone grafting, where healthy bone is inserted into the affected area to replace the dead bone.
Preventative Measures
Although AVM cannot go away on its own, there are some preventative measures that can be taken to reduce the risk of developing the condition. These include avoiding activities that put undue stress on the bones, maintaining a healthy weight, and not smoking. In addition, people with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, should take special precautions to reduce their risk of developing AVM.