Can ALS be Stopped if Caught Early?
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurological disorder that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. It is commonly referred to as Lou Gehrig’s disease, after the famous baseball player who was diagnosed with the disease in 1939. Unfortunately, there is no known cure for ALS, and the disease is ultimately fatal. However, the symptoms can be managed and monitored with early diagnosis and treatment.
Diagnosis
The early diagnosis of ALS is critical for managing the symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease. Diagnosis is made through a combination of medical tests, including physical and neurological exams, as well as blood tests and electromyography (EMG). An EMG is used to measure the electrical activity of the muscles and can help to detect abnormalities in the nervous system.
Treatment
There is currently no known cure for ALS, however, there are treatments available to help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. These include medications to reduce muscle spasms and improve muscle strength, physical therapy to help maintain mobility, and speech therapy to help maintain communication. Additionally, nutritional counseling and psychological support can help to improve quality of life for those living with ALS.
Outlook
Although ALS is ultimately fatal, early diagnosis and treatment can help to manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. With proper medical care and support, those living with ALS can enjoy a good quality of life for many years.