Actinomycosis is a rare chronic bacterial infection that can occur in the head, neck, chest, abdomen, and pelvis. It is caused by the bacteria Actinomyces, which are normally found in the mouth, throat, and intestines. The infection is usually slow-growing and can cause abscesses, inflammation, and scarring. In some cases, the infection may spread to other parts of the body.
Can Actinomycosis Reoccur?
Yes, actinomycosis can recur after treatment. While the initial infection can be cured with antibiotics, the bacteria can remain dormant in the body for long periods of time. If the bacteria reactivates, it can cause a new infection that may require additional treatment.
Risk Factors for Recurrence
There are several factors that may increase the risk of actinomycosis recurrence. These include:
• Having diabetes or HIV/AIDS
• Having an immunocompromised state
• Having a weakened immune system due to certain medications or treatments
• Having a chronic illness
• Having surgery or other medical procedures
• Having a previous history of actinomycosis
• Having a history of smoking or alcohol use
Preventing Recurrence
Preventing recurrence of actinomycosis can be done by following some simple steps. These include:
• Taking antibiotics as prescribed
• Keeping follow-up appointments with your doctor
• Having regular dental check-ups
• Not smoking or using alcohol
• Eating a balanced diet
• Maintaining good hygiene
• Avoiding contact with people who have active actinomycosis infections
• Practicing safe sex
• Getting regular exercise
By following these guidelines, you can help reduce your risk of actinomycosis recurrence. However, if you suspect you may have an active infection, seek medical attention immediately.