Acid reflux is a common condition that affects many people. It occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation in the chest, throat, and throat area. While acid reflux can be uncomfortable and even painful, it usually isn’t a sign of anything serious. However, in some cases, it can be a sign of a more serious condition.
What Causes Acid Reflux?
Acid reflux can be caused by several factors, including diet, lifestyle, and medical conditions. Eating certain foods, such as spicy or acidic foods, can trigger acid reflux. Eating too quickly or overeating can also cause it.
In addition, certain medical conditions, such as hiatal hernias, can cause acid reflux. Hiatal hernias occur when the upper part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm, causing acid to back up into the esophagus.
When Should You See a Doctor?
If you experience acid reflux more than twice a week, it may be a sign of a more serious condition, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD is a chronic condition that occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, causing damage to the lining.
If you experience any of the following symptoms in addition to acid reflux, you should speak to your doctor: chest pain, difficulty swallowing, weight loss, trouble breathing, blood in the stool, or persistent vomiting.
How Is Acid Reflux Treated?
If you have occasional acid reflux, lifestyle changes such as avoiding certain foods and eating smaller meals can help. In addition, over-the-counter medications, such as antacids, can provide relief.
If you have GERD, your doctor may prescribe medications, such as proton pump inhibitors or H2 blockers, to reduce stomach acid production and help relieve symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the underlying condition causing the acid reflux.
Acid reflux can be an uncomfortable and even painful condition, but it usually isn’t a sign of something serious. However, if you experience frequent or severe acid reflux, you should speak to your doctor as it may be a sign of a more serious condition.