Albinism is a rare, non-contagious, genetically inherited condition that occurs worldwide and affects people of all races and ethnicities. It is caused by the absence of melanin, a pigment responsible for giving skin, hair, and eyes their color. In some cases, twins can be born with albinism, though the condition is not directly inherited.
What Causes Albinism?
Albinism is caused by a genetic mutation that results in the absence of melanin production in the body. The mutation can be inherited from one or both parents, or it can be caused by a spontaneous mutation that occurs during conception.
Can Twins Have Albinism?
Yes, it is possible for twins to be born with albinism. If both parents carry the gene for albinism, there is a 25 percent chance that their children will be born with the condition. However, it is also possible for one twin to be born with albinism and the other to be unaffected, or for both twins to be unaffected.
What Are the Symptoms of Albinism?
The most common symptoms of albinism are very light skin, hair, and eyes. People with albinism may also have vision problems, such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, or light sensitivity. They may also have hearing problems, learning disabilities, and other physical or neurological conditions.
Treatments for Albinism
There is no cure for albinism, but there are treatments that can help manage the condition. People with albinism should wear sunscreen and protective clothing when outside to protect their delicate skin from sun damage. They should also see an eye doctor regularly to monitor their vision and address any vision problems.