Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is part of the body's immune system. It is a serious and potentially life-threatening disease, but it is also treatable. While it is possible for a child to have lymphoma for years without knowing, this is very unlikely.
Symptoms of Lymphoma
The most common symptoms of lymphoma in children are swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and fatigue. Other signs and symptoms may include painless lumps in the neck, armpit, or groin, difficulty breathing or swallowing, and abdominal pain. If these symptoms are present, it is important to seek medical attention right away as they can be signs of other medical conditions as well.
Diagnosing Lymphoma
When a doctor suspects lymphoma, they will usually order tests to confirm the diagnosis. These tests can include blood tests, imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans, and biopsies of any suspicious lumps. Once a diagnosis has been confirmed, the doctor will discuss options for treatment with the family.
Treatment of Lymphoma
Treatment for lymphoma in children usually involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or both. Depending on the type of lymphoma and the extent of the disease, a combination of treatments may be used. The goal of treatment is to cure the lymphoma and prevent it from coming back.
Outlook
The outlook for children with lymphoma is generally good, with most being cured with treatment. It is important to remember that each child's situation is unique, and their prognosis depends on a variety of factors. With the right treatment and care, most children will make a full recovery.