Yes, a child can get acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). ALL is the most common type of leukemia in children, accounting for about 75% of all childhood leukemias. It is a cancer of the white blood cells, and it is caused by abnormal growth of immature white blood cells in the bone marrow.
Symptoms of ALL can vary, but can include frequent infections, fever, pale skin, fatigue, bone or joint pain, bruising or bleeding, swollen lymph nodes, and an enlarged liver or spleen. If the child has any of these symptoms, they should be seen by a doctor as soon as possible.
Diagnosis of ALL is done through a physical exam, review of medical history, and blood tests. If the doctor suspects ALL, a bone marrow biopsy may be done to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for ALL typically involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and bone marrow transplant. Treatment is typically tailored to the individual and can vary depending on the age of the child and the type of ALL.
If the child is diagnosed with ALL, it is important to keep in close contact with the doctor and follow all instructions carefully. With proper treatment, the prognosis for a child with ALL is usually good.