Subtitle: Can a Blood Test Tell if You Have an Autoimmune Disease?
Autoimmune diseases are a group of conditions that occur when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues. Common autoimmune diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and type 1 diabetes. Because autoimmune diseases can be difficult to diagnose, it is important to understand the different tests available to help identify the condition.
Blood Tests
A blood test is often the first step in diagnosing an autoimmune disease. During a blood test, a sample of blood is taken from the patient and sent to a lab for analysis. Certain markers in the blood can indicate an autoimmune disorder, such as elevated levels of white blood cells or antibodies that attack the body’s own cells.
Antinuclear Antibodies Test (ANA)
The antinuclear antibodies test (ANA) is one of the most common tests used to diagnose autoimmune diseases. During this test, a sample of blood is taken from the patient and sent to a lab for analysis. If the lab finds high levels of antibodies that target the body’s own cells, it may indicate an autoimmune disorder.
Other Tests
In addition to blood tests, other tests may be used to diagnose an autoimmune disorder. These tests may include antibody tests, genetic tests, imaging tests, and biopsies. Depending on the type of autoimmune disorder, a doctor may use one or more of these tests to confirm a diagnosis.
The diagnosis of an autoimmune disorder can be a difficult process. It is important to understand the different tests available to help identify the condition. Blood tests, ANA tests, and other tests can all be used to diagnose an autoimmune disorder. Working with a doctor is the best way to ensure an accurate diagnosis and begin treatment.