Asphyxia is a condition that occurs when the body is deprived of oxygen. This can happen in a variety of ways, from choking to being submerged in water for too long. Asphyxia can occur at any age and can be fatal if not treated quickly.
Causes of Asphyxia
The most common cause of asphyxia is due to a lack of oxygen in the air. This can happen when the air is polluted or when the person is in an enclosed space. It can also happen when a person is unable to breathe properly due to a physical obstruction such as choking.
Asphyxia can also occur when a person is submerged in water for too long. This is known as drowning and can be fatal if not dealt with quickly.
Symptoms of Asphyxia
The symptoms of asphyxia vary depending on the cause, but generally include dizziness, confusion, rapid breathing, and a feeling of suffocation. If the asphyxia is due to drowning, the victim may also experience extreme difficulty breathing, blue lips and skin, and a sense of panic.
Treatment of Asphyxia
The treatment of asphyxia depends on the cause. If the asphyxia is due to a lack of oxygen in the air, the person must be moved to a place with clean air. If the asphyxia is due to choking, the person must be given CPR or Heimlich maneuver to remove the obstruction. If the asphyxia is due to drowning, the person must be removed from the water and given CPR.
In all cases, the person must be taken to the hospital for further treatment and monitoring.
Prevention of Asphyxia
The best way to prevent asphyxia is to avoid situations that can lead to it. This includes avoiding polluted air, avoiding enclosed spaces, and avoiding activities such as swimming or diving without proper safety equipment. It is also important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of asphyxia and to seek medical help immediately if they occur.