IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) is a disorder of the digestive system that can cause abdominal pain, bloating, cramps, constipation, and/or diarrhea. It is estimated to affect up to 20% of the world's population, and while it can develop at any age, it is most commonly seen in adults between the ages of 20 and 40.
Symptoms of IBS
The symptoms of IBS can vary from person to person, and can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include abdominal pain or cramping, bloating, gas, diarrhea, constipation, and changes in bowel habits. Other symptoms may include nausea, loss of appetite, fatigue, and headaches.
When Does IBS Start?
IBS can start at any age, but typically begins in adulthood between the ages of 20 and 40. It may also begin in childhood or during the teenage years, but is less common in these age groups.
Risk Factors for IBS
There are a number of factors that may increase the risk of developing IBS, including: a family history of IBS, stress, certain dietary habits, certain medications, and a history of abuse or trauma.
Diagnosing IBS
IBS is diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, laboratory tests, and lifestyle analysis. It is important to note that there is no single test that can definitively diagnose IBS. The doctor may ask questions about the patient's medical history, lifestyle, and symptoms in order to make a diagnosis.
Treating IBS
There is no cure for IBS, but there are treatments available to help manage the symptoms. Treatment may involve medications, dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, psychological therapies, and supplements. It is important to work with a doctor to find the best treatment plan for each individual.