Subtitle: Age of Onset
Anxiety disorders can begin in children as young as three or four years old, but most often start in early adolescence or adulthood. Early signs of anxiety in children may include clinginess, excessive worrying, and difficulty separating from parents. In teens and adults, symptoms may include persistent worry, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and sleep disturbances. Some people may also experience physical symptoms such as heart palpitations, sweating, and trembling.
Subtitle: Risk Factors
Risk factors for developing an anxiety disorder include genetics, environment, medical conditions, and life events. People with an anxiety disorder often have a family history of anxiety or depression, or have experienced a traumatic event in their lives. Medical conditions such as thyroid disorders, heart disease, and diabetes may also increase the risk of anxiety disorders.
Subtitle: Diagnosis
Anxiety disorders are diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist, after a thorough evaluation. This evaluation includes a discussion of symptoms, family history, medical history, and other relevant information. In some cases, a physical exam or lab tests may be necessary to rule out medical conditions that can cause symptoms similar to those of an anxiety disorder.
Subtitle: Treatment
Treatment for anxiety disorders typically includes psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy that can help people understand their thoughts and feelings and learn how to manage them. Medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may also be prescribed to help reduce symptoms.