Autoimmune diseases can range from mild to life threatening, depending on the type of disease and the individual.
Autoimmune Diseases Overview
Autoimmune diseases occur when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own organs, tissues and cells. This can lead to inflammation, pain and organ damage. There are more than 80 types of autoimmune diseases, and their symptoms can range from mild to severe. These diseases can affect any part of the body, including the skin, joints, muscles, and organs.
Life-Threatening Autoimmune Diseases
Some autoimmune diseases can be life-threatening if left untreated. These include:
• Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): SLE is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs. It can cause inflammation, pain, and organ damage. If left untreated, SLE can be life-threatening.
• Type 1 diabetes: Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder that affects the pancreas. It causes the body to produce too little insulin, resulting in high blood sugar levels. If left untreated, type 1 diabetes can lead to coma and death.
• Rheumatoid arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that affects the joints. It causes inflammation, pain, and joint damage. If left untreated, rheumatoid arthritis can cause organ damage and other complications that can be life-threatening.
Treating Life-Threatening Autoimmune Diseases
Treatment for life-threatening autoimmune diseases will depend on the type of disease and the individual. There is no cure for autoimmune diseases, but treatment can help manage symptoms and reduce inflammation. Common treatments include medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.
It is important to see a doctor if you have any symptoms of a life-threatening autoimmune disease, as prompt treatment can help reduce the risk of complications.