What are the Symptoms of Asthma?
Asthma is a chronic lung disease that affects the airways, making it difficult to breathe. Common symptoms of asthma include:
• Shortness of breath
• Wheezing
• Coughing
• Chest tightness
• Difficulty sleeping due to coughing or wheezing
What are the Causes of Asthma?
Asthma is caused by inflammation in the airways. This inflammation can be triggered by allergens, such as pollen, pet dander, mold, and dust mites. Other triggers can include smoke, cold air, exercise, and emotions. People with asthma are also more likely to have allergies and be sensitive to certain medications.
How is Asthma Diagnosed?
Asthma is diagnosed based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, and tests. Your doctor may order a pulmonary function test, which measures how much air your lungs can hold and how quickly you can exhale. Your doctor may also order allergy tests to determine if you have any triggers that can worsen your asthma symptoms.
How is Asthma Treated?
Asthma is typically treated with medications, such as inhalers and/or nebulizers. These medications help to open the airways and reduce inflammation, making it easier to breathe. In some cases, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers or exercising more regularly.