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Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA) is a condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys red blood cells. To investigate AIHA, a doctor would typically perform a physical exam, a complete blood count, and a reticulocyte count to measure the production of new red blood...

Adie's tonic pupil is typically treated with anticholinergic medications such as atropine, cyclopentolate, or tropicamide. These medications work by blocking the action of the parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for dilating the pupil. Additionally, these medications help to...

It usually takes about two weeks to get the results of an ANA test. The timing can vary depending on the type of test you are taking, the laboratory processing time, and other factors. Your doctor should be able to give you a more specific timeline. It is important to note that the results of an...

Q: Can Chiari malformation fix itself? A: Chiari malformation is a serious condition that affects the brain and spine. Unfortunately, it cannot fix itself, as it is a structural defect of the brain and spine that cannot be reversed. Treatment options such as decompression surgery or medication...

Q: Can rhinitis last all day? A: Yes, rhinitis can last all day, depending on the cause and severity of the condition. Allergic rhinitis, or hay fever, is a common form of rhinitis that is caused by an allergic response to particles like pollen or dust, and can cause symptoms that last for...

Question: Is there a way to prevent albinism? Answer: Unfortunately, there is no definitive way to prevent albinism. Albinism is a genetic disorder which is caused by mutations to the genes responsible for the production of melanin - a pigment which gives color to our skin, hair, and eyes. It...

Question: What are some of the causes of venous leg ulcers? Venous leg ulcers can be caused by a variety of factors, including obesity, age, genetics, medical conditions, and lifestyle. Obesity increases the risk of developing venous leg ulcers due to the additional pressure it places on veins...

Thrush in the mouth is caused by an overgrowth of the Candida albicans fungus. The best way to cure it is to keep your mouth clean and dry, and avoid sugary and processed foods. Brush your teeth twice a day and afterwards rinse your mouth with an antifungal mouthwash. Additionally, you can take...

"I've been experiencing constant heartburn and I'm concerned. What should I do?" If you have been experiencing constant heartburn, it's best to talk to a doctor as soon as you can. It could be a sign of a more serious underlying condition, such as acid reflux, GERD, or an ulcer. Your doctor...

Query: What is the cause of teeth decay? The primary cause of teeth decay is bacteria that naturally exist in the mouth. These bacteria feed on the sugars and carbohydrates left on the teeth after eating and drinking. This creates an acidic environment that damages the enamel of the teeth...

No, tooth decay does not cause cancer. Tooth decay, or cavities, is caused by bacteria that produce acid, which eats away at the enamel of the tooth. This can lead to pain, infection, and tooth loss if not treated. Cancer, on the other hand, is caused by abnormal cell growth. While poor dental...

Q: How can I fight a panic attack? A: To fight a panic attack, it is important to remember that it will eventually end. Taking slow, deep breaths can help slow your heart rate and ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Also, try to focus on something positive, such as a happy memory or a...

Q: What happens to the pancreas after pancreatitis? A: After a person experiences an episode of pancreatitis, the pancreas can be permanently damaged and scarred. The pancreas may become inflamed, leading to a decrease in the production of digestive enzymes and hormones. This can lead to...

Slapped cheek syndrome (also known as fifth disease) is generally considered to be contagious for up to two weeks before the rash appears and up to one week after the rash appears. During this time, it is important to practice good hygiene such as frequent hand washing and avoiding contact with...

Strep A is an infection caused by the Streptococcus bacteria. It most commonly affects young children, but can affect adults as well. It typically causes sore throat and fever, and can also lead to more serious infections such as sepsis. People who have weakened immune systems, such as those...

Asbestosis is a serious lung disease caused by long-term exposure to asbestos fibers. The first signs of asbestosis may include a shortness of breath, a dry cough, and chest tightness. As the disease progresses, other symptoms may include a bluish tint to the lips and fingernails, clubbing of...

"What are the causes of high MCV anemia?" The most common cause of high MCV anemia is a condition known as macrocytic anemia, which is characterized by an abnormally large mean corpuscular volume (MCV). This can be caused by a deficiency in vitamin B12 or folate, or an increase in red blood...

Yes, asphyxiation can happen quickly. Depending on the situation, it can take as little as a couple of minutes for a person to become unconscious and die. This is especially true if the person has been strangled or has been exposed to a gas or chemical that prevents oxygen from entering their...

Q: What are the nutritional causes of disease? A: Poor nutrition is a major factor in the development of many diseases. A lack of essential vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients can lead to deficiencies which can impair the proper functioning of the body and lead to illnesses such as anemia...

It is important to visit a doctor if you have an ingrown toenail that is causing pain, swelling, or redness. Additionally, if your ingrown toenail is infected, or if you have been unable to treat it with home remedies, it is time to see a doctor. Visiting a doctor will allow them to assess the...