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Pancreatic cancer survival rates depend on many factors, such as the stage of diagnosis, the type of cancer, and the patient’s overall health. Overall, the five-year survival rate for pancreatic cancer is about 9%, but this number can range from 3-20% depending on these factors. Some patients...

A normal HbA1c level for a non-diabetic adult is typically between 4.0 and 5.6 percent. This value indicates the average percentage of glucose molecules attached to hemoglobin (a protein in red blood cells) over the past three months. A higher HbA1c value may indicate a higher level of glucose...

ADHD can start in early childhood, and is usually diagnosed between the ages of 6 and 12. However, symptoms can start to appear as early as 3 years of age. It is important to note that ADHD is a spectrum disorder, meaning that symptoms can vary in severity and presentation over time. A...

Healthy people can experience headaches for a variety of reasons. Generally, how often a healthy person gets headaches depends on their lifestyle, genetics, and environmental factors. For some people, headaches may only occur occasionally. For others, they may occur more frequently. To reduce...

Unfortunately, iris coloboma is a congenital condition that cannot be cured. However, there are treatments available to help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of vision loss. These include regular eye exams, laser treatments to reduce the risk of glaucoma, and corrective lenses to improve...

Acid reflux is caused by an overproduction of acid in the stomach. This occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) muscle becomes weakened or damaged, allowing stomach acid to flow back up into the esophagus. Additionally, certain foods, such as chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, garlic...

The pancreas is an essential organ for regulating hormones and digestion, and it is important to allow it to rest and heal when it is injured or inflamed. It is best to follow your doctor’s instructions for rest and healing. Generally, this involves avoiding any strenuous physical activity and...

To prevent asthma, it is important to avoid triggers such as cigarette smoke, dust, pollen, pet dander, and mold. Additionally, it is important to exercise regularly, eat a balanced diet, and maintain a healthy weight. Taking prescribed medications as directed can also help prevent asthma...

Otitis media with effusion (OME) is a buildup of fluid in the middle ear behind the eardrum, without an infection present. Middle ear effusion (MEE) is an accumulation of fluid in the middle ear, which is usually caused by an infection. OME often occurs after a cold or other upper respiratory...

Yes, a pedicure can help ingrown toenails. Pedicures involve the gentle trimming and filing of the nails, often with special tools designed to encourage healthy nail growth. This can help reduce the risk of ingrown toenails, as the toenail is trimmed in a straight line with the edge of the nail...

Yes, ADHD can be considered a spectrum disorder. It is characterized by a range of difficulties in the areas of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and attention. Symptoms may range from mild to severe, and can look different from person to person. It is important to note that these symptoms often vary...

Removal of the spleen is a major surgery, and it is generally not possible for the spleen to grow back after it has been removed. However, the body can compensate for the loss of the spleen in some ways, and the immune system can develop new techniques to protect itself. People who have had...

Alkaptonuria is an inherited disorder caused by a deficiency in the enzyme homogentisic acid oxidase, which is responsible for breaking down the amino acid tyrosine. This leads to a buildup of homogentisic acid in the body, which in turn causes the urine to darken, and can lead to joint and...

Adrenal fatigue is a condition caused by the body's inability to manage stress over a prolonged period of time. The last stage of adrenal fatigue is adrenal exhaustion. In this stage, the adrenal glands are no longer able to produce adequate amounts of hormones necessary for normal functioning...

Screen time should be limited to an appropriate amount for each individual child depending on their age, maturity level, and individual needs. Generally, younger children (under two years old) should not have any screen time, and children two to five should have no more than one hour a day. For...

Crystals in the lungs can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, such as cystic fibrosis, certain types of pneumonia, and bronchiectasis. Additionally, exposure to certain chemicals or dust can cause lung crystals to form. These crystals can lead to inflammation and irritation, resulting...

First and foremost, it is important to note that stomach ulcers cannot be cured overnight and require a long-term approach to ensure a full recovery. A few home remedies to consider include increasing your intake of fiber-rich foods (e.g. fruits, vegetables, oatmeal), reducing your intake of...

Yes, stress can increase histamine levels in the body. This is because when the body is under stress, the adrenal glands release cortisol which can cause inflammation and increase histamine levels. Additionally, stress can lead to poor nutrition and lack of sleep, both of which can further...

No, antibiotics do not have any effect on viruses, including the adenovirus. Antibiotics are only effective against bacteria, not viruses. To treat an adenovirus infection, a doctor may prescribe antiviral medications, but in some cases the virus may go away without any treatment. It is...

Aplastic anemia is a condition where the bone marrow does not produce enough new blood cells. To supplement, some vitamins and minerals have been known to help, such as iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, and vitamin C. Additionally, herbs like red clover and alfalfa have been used to help increase...