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Atrial fibrillation can cause both systolic and diastolic heart failure. Systolic heart failure is when the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to a buildup of fluid in the body. Diastolic heart failure is when the heart's ventricles are unable to relax and fill with enough blood...

A kidney cyst can cause harm to the stomach if it presses on the organs of the digestive system, such as the pancreas or small intestine. It can also cause pain or discomfort in the stomach area due to the pressure of the cyst. Additionally, a kidney cyst can cause blockages in the urinary...

Approximately 1 in 100 people are believed to have an arteriovenous malformation (AVM). However, due to the difficulty in diagnosing AVM, this is likely to be an underestimate. Globally, AVMs are estimated to affect around 0.4-0.5% of the population, or 24-30 million people. This number is...

Fungal infections can be fought off with food that has a high level of anti-fungal properties. Foods that are particularly beneficial include garlic, onions, ginger, and turmeric, as they contain compounds that can kill off fungal growth. Additionally, foods that are high in omega-3 fatty acids...

Ghrelin is a hormone produced by the stomach and upper small intestine in response to hunger. It is released into the bloodstream and travels to the brain, where it stimulates appetite. Ghrelin is primarily produced and stored in specialized cells called X/A-like cells, which are located in the...

Yes, it is possible for someone to be choking and still be breathing. Choking occurs when a person's airway is blocked, preventing them from breathing normally. In some cases, if the blockage is partial, the person may still be able to take in some air, although the breathing will be...

Thalassemias are a group of inherited disorders that affect the production of hemoglobin, the molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. Most people with thalassemias have microcytic anemia, meaning their red blood cells are smaller than normal. However, this varies...

It is very rare for 20 year olds to get lymphoma. According to the American Cancer Society, overall, lymphoma accounts for only about 4% of all cancers in the US. For people aged 20-24, only about 0.4% of them will be diagnosed with lymphoma. This percentage decreases even more with age, as the...

Yes, IgG does pass through the placenta from mother to baby. IgG is an immunoglobulin, which is a type of antibody produced by the body's immune system to fight off infections. IgG is the most abundant type of antibody found in the blood, and it passes through the placenta during pregnancy...

Sure thing! Cycling through scenic routes can be a great way to explore and appreciate European culture. To get the most out of the experience, it’s important to plan ahead and be prepared. Research the route you’ll be taking, bring the right gear, and be aware of any potential risks. Make sure...

The greatest risk factor for postpartum depression is a history of depression or other mental health issues. Women who have had depression before, either during pregnancy or prior to conception, are more likely to struggle with PPD. Other risk factors include a lack of social support, a...

A healthy and balanced lifestyle is essential for fighting arteriosclerosis. Eating a nutritious diet, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, and not smoking are all important steps. Eating foods high in fiber, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants, such as fruits, vegetables, and...

Aspergers in adults is a type of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and is characterized by difficulty with social interaction, communication, and behavior. Common physical characteristics of Aspergers in adults include poor motor coordination, clumsiness, and difficulty maintaining eye contact...

Alcoholism can have serious and potentially life-threatening effects, both physically and psychologically. Physically, it can cause liver damage, heart problems, an increased risk of cancer, and damage to the nervous system. It can also weaken the immune system, making it easier for a person to...

Yes, a 70 year old can survive AML (acute myeloid leukemia). While age is a risk factor for the disease, with advances in treatments such as chemotherapy, targeted therapies, and stem cell transplants, even elderly patients can respond positively to treatment and go into remission. However, age...

Ankylosis is a condition in which two bones become fused together, and it is relatively common. It can occur due to trauma, inflammation, or infection, and can affect any joint. It is most commonly seen in the spine, but can also affect the joints of the arms and legs. In some cases, the fusion...

Yes, milk can cause allergic rhinitis, which is an inflammation of the nose due to an allergic reaction. Symptoms can include sneezing, itchy eyes, and a runny nose. Milk allergy is usually caused by an allergic reaction to the proteins found in cow’s milk, and can be triggered when these...

The policy in question has sparked a lot of protests from people all over the country. It is clear that the policy has caused a lot of discontent and has been met with plenty of opposition. People feel that the policy is unjust and unfair and the protests are a result of that. The government...

Sleep apnea can be treated in several ways. The most common is the use of a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine. This device delivers a steady stream of pressurized air through a mask to help keep airways open. Other treatments include lifestyle changes, such as losing weight and...

Heart tumors can be genetic, but they are usually not. Most heart tumors are benign, and they are usually caused by a buildup of tissue from the surrounding structures. Some cases of genetic heart tumors can be inherited from an affected parent, but this is rare. Genetic testing for heart tumors...