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Having black lung disease can be a very difficult experience. It can cause shortness of breath, a persistent cough, chest pain, fatigue, and other problems. In the most severe cases, it can even cause death. The shortness of breath can be very debilitating, making it hard to do everyday...

Yes, oral antibiotics can be used to treat periodontitis. These antibiotics are typically prescribed in pill or liquid form and are used to reduce the amount of bacteria in the plaque that leads to periodontal disease. Oral antibiotics work by killing the bacteria that cause the inflammation and...

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is a cancer of the lymphatic system and is a relatively uncommon form of cancer in children. According to the National Cancer Institute, NHL accounts for only about 1% of all childhood cancers. It is estimated that in the United States there are about 1,500 cases...

Cerebellar ataxia is a neurological disorder that affects the cerebellum, a part of the brain located at the back of the skull. It is characterized by problems with coordination, balance, and speech. The cerebellum is involved in the control of movement, so when it is damaged, the person’s...

No, ALD (adrenoleukodystrophy) is not the same as ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis). ALD is an inherited neurological disorder caused by a mutation in the X-linked gene, ABCD1, which encodes a protein involved in the breakdown and transport of very long-chain fatty acids. It is characterized...

Shampooing every day can be beneficial or detrimental depending on the type of hair you have. Generally, if you have thick, coarse, or oily hair, daily shampooing can help reduce the amount of oils in the scalp, keep your hair looking and feeling clean, and reduce the amount of buildup from...

Living a long life with atrial fibrillation is possible with proper care and management. Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a type of irregular heart rhythm that can increase the risk of stroke and other heart-related conditions. To maintain a long and healthy life, it is important to take steps to...

Non-pharmacological interventions are treatments that do not involve the use of medications. They can be used in combination with medicines or as an alternative to medications. Examples of non-pharmacological interventions include lifestyle changes, such as changing diet and exercise habits...

ASCUS stands for Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance and is a term used to describe abnormal cells found on a Pap smear. The main causes of ASCUS are unknown, but there are several factors that may contribute to its development. The most common cause of ASCUS is HPV (Human...

The countries in the Americas have been fostering creative industries and cultural exchange in a variety of ways. In some cases, governments are taking steps to provide incentives to those pursuing creative endeavors. This can include grants, tax credits, and other forms of financial assistance...

A concerning fever for adults is any temperature above 100.4°F (38°C). This kind of fever can be a sign of an underlying illness or infection, and should be taken seriously. Some of the most common causes of fever in adults include the flu, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and other viral or...

The question of whether or not people with ADHD are more successful than their peers is a complex one, and there is no single answer that applies to everyone. Research has shown that people with ADHD can be successful in many areas of life, but there are also challenges that can make it...

ALT, also known as Alanine Transaminase, is an enzyme found in the cells of the liver and is released into the bloodstream when the liver is damaged or inflamed. Elevated levels of ALT in the blood are an indication of liver damage or liver disease, such as hepatitis. The normal range of ALT...

COVID-19 is a known risk factor for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF). IPF is a progressive and irreversible lung disease that causes scarring of the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and other respiratory issues. Given the severity of the disease, it is important to identify any...

I first found out I had ALS after a series of tests and examinations done by my doctor. Initially, I had started to experience muscle weakness and stiffness in my limbs, which led me to see a doctor. After a physical examination, my doctor ordered a series of blood tests and imaging scans of my...

Music festivals are a must-attend event for music lovers who want to experience the best of live music in the company of other fellow music fans. Music festivals are usually large-scale events that feature multiple musical acts, ranging from up-and-coming independent artists to established...

Spondyloarthritis is a broad term for a group of chronic inflammatory diseases that affect the spine and other areas of the body. While the exact cause of spondyloarthritis is unknown, it is believed to be linked to an immune system disorder. Unfortunately, spondyloarthritis is a chronic...

A febrile seizure is a type of seizure that occurs in young children when their body temperature rises rapidly. While this type of seizure is usually not considered a medical emergency, it is important to seek medical attention if a child experiences a febrile seizure. Febrile seizures are...

Arterial and venous thrombosis are both types of thrombosis, or the formation of a blood clot in a blood vessel. The main difference between the two is that arterial thrombosis occurs in arteries, while venous thrombosis occurs in veins. Arteries are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood...

The “333 Rule” is a popular technique used to manage anxious thoughts and feelings. The theory is that the person who is feeling anxious should take three deep breaths, count to three, and think of three things that are causing them to feel anxious. By taking a step back and assessing the...