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The rate of recurrence of pancreatic cancer after Whipple surgery can vary depending on the type of cancer and other factors. Generally, recurrence rates are estimated to be between 10-20%. However, this could be higher depending on the type of cancer, how advanced the cancer was when it was...

There are several disorders of fat metabolism that can affect the body. Examples include Lipid Storage Disorders, which is caused by an inability to properly metabolize fats and leads to a buildup of lipids in the body, and Lipodystrophy, which is caused by an inability to create fat cells and...

The lifetime risk of asbestos exposure depends largely on the type of exposure and the amount of time spent in contact with asbestos. Generally, the longer the period of exposure, the higher the risk. Additionally, those who work with or around asbestos on a regular basis are at a higher risk...

Yes, ankylosing spondylitis can go into remission. Remission is when the symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis, such as joint pain, fatigue, and stiffness, become less severe or stop completely. It is possible for people with ankylosing spondylitis to experience periods of remission, although they...

The best way to prevent infection is to practice proper hygiene. Washing your hands with soap and water regularly is one of the most important steps you can take. Additionally, avoid touching your face or any open wounds, and keep your vaccinations up to date. If you come into contact with...

Adequate rest and recovery are essential for optimal performance in sports and other physical activities. To ensure adequate recovery, individuals should prioritize sleep, nutrition, hydration, and stress management. Getting enough quality sleep is key, as it helps the body and mind to restore...

The best way to prevent viruses is to practice good computer hygiene. This means keeping your computer and software up-to-date, running regular scans with anti-virus software, avoiding opening suspicious emails, and not downloading files or visiting sites with questionable content. Additionally...

The incidence of complications of acute pancreatitis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common complications include abscesses, pseudocysts, and infections, and can range from mild to life-threatening. In more severe cases, necrotizing pancreatitis can cause severe...

Lactose intolerance is caused by the body's inability to properly digest and absorb lactose, a type of sugar found in dairy products. In most cases, the body does not produce enough of an enzyme called lactase, which breaks down lactose into simpler sugars that can be absorbed by the body. As a...

The inheritance pattern of ALD is autosomal recessive. This means that for a person to be affected by the disorder, they must have two mutated genes, one inherited from each parent. If only one parent has a mutated gene, they will be a carrier of the disorder and can pass it on to their...

Social media can have a number of negative impacts when used excessively or in a negative way. Firstly, it can lead to a decrease in physical activity by reducing time spent outdoors and engaging in activities such as sports. Secondly, it can cause addiction as users become reliant on social...

Adenovirus may present with a range of symptoms, including fever, sore throat, swollen glands, and stomach pain. If your child is exhibiting any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention. A doctor may be able to diagnose adenovirus through a physical exam and laboratory tests...

Globus sensation is the feeling of a lump in the throat when swallowing. It can be a symptom of an underlying condition, such as GERD, anxiety, or thyroid issues. If the sensation persists or is accompanied by other symptoms, such as difficulty swallowing, pain, or sore throat, it is important...

Arterial thrombosis and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are both forms of blood clotting that can be dangerous. Arterial thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in an artery, resulting in a blockage that can restrict or stop blood flow. Deep vein thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in a vein...

Yes, a 16 year old can get leukemia. Leukemia is a type of cancer that begins in the bone marrow, which is the soft inner part of the bones where blood cells are made. Leukemia often affects white blood cells, which are the cells that help fight off infection. Although leukemia is more common in...

Homogentisate is also known as homogentisic acid. It is an aromatic organic compound and is an intermediate in the breakdown of tyrosine and phenylalanine. It is also found in plants, fungi, and some bacteria. Homogentisate has been shown to have antioxidant properties which can help prevent...

Yes, there are different stages of bronchitis. Acute bronchitis is typically caused by a virus and usually lasts 1-2 weeks. Symptoms include a sore throat, coughing, and fatigue. Chronic bronchitis is more serious and is caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke. Symptoms...

The number one cause of coronary artery disease is a long-term unhealthy diet. Eating foods that are high in saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, and/or sodium can increase the risk of developing coronary artery disease. Eating too much sugar and processed foods can also lead to an increased...

Aplastic anemia is a condition in which the body stops producing enough new blood cells. This affects the bone marrow, which is the spongy tissue inside bones that produces blood cells. It is caused by damage to the stem cells in the bone marrow, preventing them from producing enough new blood...

The three most common signs of a fatty liver are elevated liver enzymes, enlargement of the liver, and abdominal pain. Elevated liver enzymes are usually detected through a blood test. Enlargement of the liver may be detected through an abdominal ultrasound. Abdominal pain is a symptom that may...