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A ganglion cyst is a common condition that affects the joints and tendons of the hands, wrists, and feet. It is a fluid-filled, soft lump that appears on the skin near the joint or tendon. While the exact cause of ganglion cysts is unknown, they are thought to be caused by a combination of...

Adenovirus is a type of virus that can cause a range of symptoms, from the common cold to more serious illnesses such as bronchitis and pneumonia. The good news is that, in most cases, adenovirus will go away on its own without any treatment. The length of time that it takes for adenovirus to...

Smartphones are ubiquitous devices that have changed the way many of us manage our daily lives. But, their convenience and features can also have a negative impact on our sleep. Research has shown that the use of smartphones before bed can lead to poorer quality of sleep. This is because the...

The first line of treatment for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is usually a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. Medication is often the first line of treatment. Stimulant medications such as methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines...

Lupus is an autoimmune disease that can cause inflammation and organ damage. It is a chronic condition that can be hard to diagnose and manage. There are four main types of lupus, each with its own set of symptoms and treatments. The first type of lupus is systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)...

Cardiac depression is an abnormal response of the heart to stress that can lead to a decreased level of functioning. It can last from a few days to several weeks or even months, depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. In mild cases of cardiac depression, the...

Lymphoma is an uncommon form of cancer in 4 year old children. According to the National Cancer Institute, there are approximately 2,000 cases of lymphoma in children and adolescents in the United States each year. Of these, only about 1% of cases are in children younger than 5 years old...

Survival of stage 4 cholangiocarcinoma, a cancer of the bile ducts, can depend on a variety of factors, including the cancer's stage, the patient's overall health, the type and aggressiveness of the tumor, and the patient's response to treatment. At stage 4, the cancer has spread to other parts...

The best medication for dissolving an arterial thrombus is an anticoagulant. An anticoagulant is a type of medication that helps prevent the formation of blood clots, which can lead to a thrombus. Anticoagulants work by preventing blood clots from forming and also by breaking down existing...

Ataxia is a condition that affects coordination and balance, and it may be caused by a variety of medical conditions, from stroke to multiple sclerosis. In order to rule out ataxia, it is important to obtain a detailed medical history, including any past illnesses or injuries, as well as any...

Angelman Syndrome (AS) is a rare neurological disorder that affects a person's physical and mental development. One of the most recognizable physical features of Angelman Syndrome is an unusually large and wide open mouth. This facial feature is often referred to as the “happy puppet” due to the...

Hepatitis is a condition of inflammation of the liver, and is typically caused by a virus. It can be acute or chronic, and in either case, it is important to take special care of the liver. Certain foods can make hepatitis worse and should be avoided. High-fat foods can be particularly hard on...

Acid reflux is a very uncomfortable condition that can cause a burning feeling in the chest and throat, and can even lead to nausea and difficulty swallowing. Fortunately, there are several types of food that can help to reduce the symptoms of acid reflux and make it easier to manage. The first...

ATM mutation is a type of genetic mutation that occurs in a gene known as ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated). This gene is responsible for controlling the cell cycle and repair of DNA, and the mutation affects the ability of the gene to do its job. The prevalence of ATM mutation varies by...

Foods that fight athlete's foot can be broken down into two categories: those that directly fight the fungus causing athlete's foot, and those that boost the body's overall immunity to reduce the risk of developing the condition. Foods that directly fight athlete's foot include garlic, onions...

In the Americas, countries are taking a variety of approaches to tackling climate change. Many nations are focusing on reducing their carbon emissions and developing renewable energy sources. The United States, Mexico, and Canada have all committed to reducing their emissions by 26 to 28 percent...

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes long-lasting inflammation and ulcers in the digestive tract. It is a chronic condition that can lead to other serious medical problems if left untreated. It is important to be aware of the warning signs of...

It is possible to treat ADHD, but it is important to understand that it is a chronic condition that cannot be cured. The goal of treatment is to manage symptoms so that individuals can lead a life as close to normal as possible. Treatment for ADHD typically involves a combination of medication...

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a serious condition that can lead to a number of health problems if left untreated. Hypertension stage 2 is a condition where the patient’s blood pressure is consistently higher than 140/90 mmHg. Fortunately, there are several ways to naturally treat...

Yes, stress can cause dry mouth. This is because when we are feeling stressed, our bodies release hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline, which can cause various physical changes. One of these is a decrease in saliva production, leading to a dry mouth. The medical term for dry mouth is...