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Stage 2 ankylosing spondylitis is a form of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints. It is a chronic condition that can cause severe pain and stiffness of the spine, as well as other areas of the body. It is the second stage of this form of arthritis, and is...

The medical term for black lung disease is coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP).

Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a type of bacteria. It can infect both men and women and is spread through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex. When left untreated, Chlamydia can cause serious health problems, including infertility. Symptoms of Chlamydia...

The 3-2-1 Method is a technique for managing panic attacks. It is designed to reduce the intensity of the attack and help you regain control. The technique involves counting backward from three to one, concentrating on your breathing, and focusing on a positive thought or image. The 3-2-1 Method...

Atrial arrhythmias are irregularities in the normal beating of the heart that can result in a variety of symptoms such as palpitations, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, and chest pain. The best lead to evaluate atrial arrhythmias is the augmented unipolar (aVL) lead. This lead allows for...

Atrial flutter can be a serious condition if not treated properly. If left untreated, it can lead to a variety of serious complications, including stroke, heart failure, and heart attack. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have atrial flutter. Symptoms of Atrial...

GORD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease) is a digestive disorder that affects the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the muscle that connects the stomach to the esophagus. When this muscle doesn’t function properly, stomach acid can back up into the esophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms...

Immunization, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is the process by which an individual's immune system becomes fortified against an agent (known as the immunogen). Through immunization, a person is rendered capable of resisting infectious diseases and their harmful effects...

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, degenerative disease that affects the brain and can result in memory loss, confusion, and even death. The cause of Alzheimer's is not yet known, but there are several theories that suggest potential risk factors. While there is no single cause of...

Nutrition plays an important role in maintaining health and preventing disease. When a person is ill, the nutritional needs of their body change. The body requires special attention to ensure adequate nutrition to maintain health and support healing. Nutrition for Illness: Overview Nutritional...

The three-word Alzheimer's test, also known as the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), is a brief questionnaire used to assess cognitive function and mental status. It is typically used to determine the severity of cognitive impairment in a patient and to monitor the progression of the disease. The...

Farmers lung disease is a type of allergic reaction to airborne particles of mold and dust that is found in farming environments. It is also known as hypersensitivity pneumonitis, extrinsic allergic alveolitis, or organic dust toxic syndrome. People who work in farming and other agricultural...

Cevap: Coal dust disease is also known as pneumoconiosis or black lung disease. It is an occupational lung disease that is caused by inhaling coal dust particles over a long period of time. Symptoms of coal dust disease include coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Long-term...

Subtitle: Differential Diagnosis A differential diagnosis for acromegaly is a process of elimination used to identify the underlying cause of the condition. Acromegaly is caused by the overproduction of growth hormone from the pituitary gland which can lead to an increase in body size, as well...

Pain coping skills are strategies used to help manage and reduce the physical and mental discomfort associated with pain. These strategies can include physical activities, relaxation techniques, cognitive-behavioral strategies, and medications. People may also find comfort in talking with...

Laughter is one of the most powerful and natural stress busters that humans have. It can reduce stress hormones, increase endorphins, and boost the immune system. It can also help to lift moods and create a sense of joy and happiness. In this article, we'll discuss the benefits of laughter and...

The 5-year survival rate for a patient with localized soft tissue sarcoma who underwent definitive treatment depends on a variety of factors, such as the type of sarcoma, the stage of the cancer, and the patient's age and overall health. Generally, the 5-year survival rate for localized soft...

Adenoviruses are common viruses that can cause a range of illnesses, including the common cold, bronchitis, pneumonia, and pink eye. Although there is no cure for adenovirus, there are some strategies that can help to reduce symptoms and speed up recovery. Lifestyle Changes Adopting certain...

Tobacco use has been linked to numerous health risks, including cancer, heart disease, stroke, and other serious illnesses. Here are some of the most common effects of tobacco use: Cancer Risk Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. Smoking cigarettes...

1. Hand Hygiene Hand hygiene is one of the most important methods of infection control. It involves washing hands with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer before and after touching any surfaces or objects that may be contaminated with germs. Proper hand hygiene reduces the...