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Q: What is Lupus disease? A: Lupus is an autoimmune disorder, meaning the body's own immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells. It can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, and organs such as the lungs, heart, and kidneys. Symptoms vary from person to person...

The most common cause of pancreatic insufficiency is cystic fibrosis, which is an inherited, life-threatening disorder that affects multiple organ systems and causes an imbalance of salt and water in the body. Other causes of pancreatic insufficiency include chronic pancreatitis, which is...

Question: Who is more prone to autoimmune diseases? Generally, autoimmune diseases are more common among women, particularly those of childbearing age. Additionally, certain ethnic groups are more likely to be affected by these diseases, including African Americans, Hispanics/Latinos, Native...

Q: What can I do to reduce symptoms of atherosclerosis? A: To reduce symptoms of atherosclerosis, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a balanced diet that is low in saturated fat and cholesterol, exercising regularly, limiting alcohol intake, and quitting...

Atherosclerosis is a condition in which fatty deposits build up on the walls of the arteries. The best indicator of atherosclerosis is an assessment of a person's risk factors. These risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, obesity, lack of physical activity...

Yes, type 2 diabetes can be reversed after 20 years. The key to successful reversal lies in the combination of lifestyle changes, dietary modifications, and regular exercise. Diabetes is caused by lifestyle choices like poor diet, lack of physical activity, and being overweight. To reverse...

Emphysema is a chronic lung disease caused by long-term exposure to cigarette smoke, air pollution, and other environmental irritants. In people with emphysema, the walls of the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs are damaged, leading to a decrease in the total surface area available for gas...

Query: "Can antibodies cause hemolysis?" Yes, antibodies can cause hemolysis. Hemolysis is the rupture of red blood cells, and antibodies can cause this to happen by binding to the red blood cells and causing them to rupture. This process is known as antibody-mediated hemolysis, and it can be...

The answer to this question depends on the type of cancer being treated, as different types of cancer have different treatments that may have varying success rates. Generally speaking, early detection and aggressive treatment can often lead to a higher success rate. Additionally, the success...

Adenoviruses generally affect children and young adults. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and can include fever, sore throat, conjunctivitis, and diarrhea. In some cases, more serious illnesses such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and even meningitis can occur. Additionally, some adenoviruses...

Anorectal abscesses most commonly form in the area between the rectum and the anus. They can also form near the anal canal, in the lower rectal area, or in the perianal area. In rare cases, the abscess can form further away in the abdomen or pelvic area. Symptoms may include pain, itching...

Adenovirus infections typically peak during the winter and spring months due to changes in temperature and humidity. This is due to the fact that viruses tend to thrive in cold and dry climates. In addition, the spread of the virus is often aided by the presence of other respiratory illnesses...

Question: How can physical activity and being outdoors affect mental health? Physical activity and being outdoors can have a profound effect on mental health. Exercise releases endorphins, which are the body’s natural feel-good chemicals. Additionally, spending time outdoors can help reduce...

Query: What are the lifestyle changes that can help reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s? Making lifestyle changes to reduce one’s risk of Alzheimer’s is an important factor in maintaining cognitive health. A few main changes include exercising regularly, having a balanced diet, engaging in mentally...

"What food should I avoid if I have eczema?" If you have eczema it is best to avoid foods that are high in sugar and processed ingredients, as well as foods that are high in saturated fats. Some of these foods include deep-fried foods, processed meats, sugary drinks, and high-fat dairy...

Appendicitis is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. It is usually diagnosed based on three criteria: abdominal pain, tenderness in the lower right part of the abdomen, and rebound tenderness (pain upon release of pressure). Additionally, lab tests such as a complete blood...

Question: How long does severe pancreatitis usually last? Answer: The duration of severe pancreatitis can vary greatly depending on the severity of the case and the medical treatment received. Generally, most cases of severe pancreatitis will require medical treatment for several days to a few...

Heart disease is a leading cause of death in the United States, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common type of heart disease. CVD is caused by a variety of factors, including lifestyle choices, genetics, and medical conditions. The most common killer of CVD is atherosclerosis, a...

"I have had a fistula for a few months now and I am starting to wonder if it is ok to live with it. Is it possible to live a normal life with a fistula?" Yes, it is possible to live a normal life with a fistula. While it may take some adjustment and lifestyle changes, it is possible to manage...

Q: What role does DNA plays in ataxia-telangiectasia? A: DNA plays a central role in ataxia-telangiectasia, a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder. The disease is caused by mutations in the ATM gene, which encodes a protein that is involved in maintaining genome integrity and regulating...