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Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 (APS-2) is an inherited disorder characterized by the presence of two or more autoimmune diseases, including Addison's disease. The most common manifestations of APS-2 are adrenal insufficiency, hypoparathyroidism, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and...

Question: "What is prescribed for aggressive periodontitis?" Answer: Aggressive periodontitis is typically treated with a combination of professional cleaning, scaling, and root planing (SRP), antibiotics, and topical antiseptics. Professional cleaning is used to mechanically remove plaque and...

It is difficult to determine if ankylosing spondylitis is getting worse as symptoms and severity vary from person to person. However, some common signs to look out for include increasing back pain, stiffness, fatigue, poor posture, difficulty breathing, and a decrease in physical activity. If...

Yes, ALS cramping can be painful. Depending on the severity of the cramping, the pain can range from a mild discomfort to intense spasms and cramping. It is important to note that the pain associated with ALS cramping can be managed with medications and lifestyle changes. Exercise, stretching...

Q: What are the symptoms of early stage appendicitis? A: Early stage appendicitis can present a variety of symptoms, including pain in the abdomen that typically starts in the lower right area, nausea, vomiting, fever, loss of appetite, and constipation or diarrhea. Other signs can include a...

ALS is an uncommon disease, particularly in people under 40. The ALS Association estimates that up to 10% of cases involve people under the age of 40, making it much less common in this age group than in those over 40. While the cause of ALS is still unknown, a number of factors have been...

"What is the new breakthrough for Alzheimer's?" The most recent breakthrough for Alzheimer's is the discovery of a new class of drugs called gamma secretase modulators. These drugs have been proven to reduce the production of amyloid-beta, an indicator of Alzheimer's disease. The drug is still...

Autoimmune hepatitis is typically very treatable if it is caught early. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can help prevent liver damage and even reduce the risk of cirrhosis. Treatment options may include corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and other medications to reduce inflammation and...

The first stage of alcoholic liver disease is characterized by inflammation and hepatocellular injury. This is caused by excessive alcohol consumption over an extended period of time, which damages the liver cells and causes the liver to become inflamed. In this stage, the patient may experience...

No, not all types of leukemia are necessarily fatal. Leukemia is classified into four main categories - acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and chronic myeloid leukemia - each of which can have a different prognosis. Generally speaking, acute forms...

Q: How long does a flu typically last? A: The duration of a flu typically lasts around one to two weeks, depending on the severity of the infection. In general, most people will experience symptoms for a few days before beginning to feel better, with a full recovery generally taking around a...

High lipase levels can be caused by certain medications, such as estrogen, progesterone, birth control pills, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, and steroids. Additionally, some diabetes medications, such as sulfonylureas, may cause elevated lipase levels. If you are taking any of these...

Alcoholic hepatitis can progress quickly, depending on the individual's lifestyle. Those who abstain from alcohol can see a reversal of symptoms in as little as a few weeks. For those who continue to drink, the progression of the disease will depend on how much alcohol is consumed, as well as...

Question: How can I help my child become a better listener? One of the best ways to help your child become a better listener is to model the behavior you want them to emulate. Make sure to give your full attention when your child is speaking, and actively listen to what they are saying. Explain...

What are 4 risk factors for addiction? There are four main risk factors for addiction, including biological, environmental, psychological, and social factors. Biological factors include genetics, as addiction is commonly seen to run in families. Environmental factors include access to drugs...

"Do we love by our brain?" Yes, we definitely love by our brain. Our brain is responsible for processing and interpreting the information it receives from our five senses and then creating emotions and feelings. It is these emotions and feelings that cause us to love. The brain is also...

The answer to this question is not a simple yes or no. There is evidence that dopamine plays a role in psychosis, but there is not yet a definitive answer as to whether or not dopamine increases the risk of psychosis. Research has shown that dopamine levels may be elevated in people with...

Question: What kind of food should I avoid if I have pancreatitis? If you have been diagnosed with pancreatitis, it is important to avoid foods that are high in fat, including fatty cuts of meat, fried foods, processed foods, and dairy products. Additionally, it is best to avoid alcohol and...

Acromegaly is an endocrine disorder caused by an excess of growth hormone (GH) in the body. It is possible to develop acromegaly without developing gigantism, as the two conditions are not necessarily linked. Acromegaly can cause noticeable physical changes such as enlarged features, including...

Q: What are the treatments for impetigo? A: The primary treatment for impetigo is antibiotics, either topical or oral, depending on the severity of the infection. Topical antibiotics, such as mupirocin, fusidic acid, and retapamulin, are usually prescribed for mild cases while oral antibiotics...