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Yes, it is possible to be an alcoholic and never get drunk. However, this is a dangerous situation, as it can lead to long-term health problems. Alcoholism is more than just drinking a lot. It is a mental disorder that involves compulsive drinking, an inability to stop drinking, and an...

Urinating black urine is a condition known as melanuria, and it is typically caused by the presence of a dark-colored pigment known as melanin in the urine. Melanin is a naturally occurring pigment produced in the body by melanocytes, which are specialized cells located in the skin, hair, and...

Living with autoimmune hepatitis can be a challenging experience, but with proper treatment and lifestyle changes, it can be managed. Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic, potentially life-threatening liver disease in which the body’s own immune system attacks and damages the liver. Symptoms of...

Yes, hyperglycemia can turn into diabetes if left untreated. Hyperglycemia is a condition in which a person has an abnormally high level of glucose (sugar) in their blood, and it is a common symptom of diabetes. While hyperglycemia itself is not a disease, it is a warning sign that diabetes may...

The ANA test (or Antinuclear Antibody Test) is a blood test used to help diagnose autoimmune diseases. This test is used to detect the presence of antinuclear antibodies, which are proteins produced by the body’s immune system in response to certain foreign substances, such as viruses, bacteria...

Multiple myeloma is a form of cancer that affects the plasma cells in the bone marrow. While it can be a life-threatening condition, it does not necessarily end in death. In fact, with advances in medical treatments, many people with multiple myeloma are now living longer and enjoying a better...

Autism is a spectrum disorder that is characterized by difficulties in communication and social interaction, and often by restricted and repetitive behavior. It is estimated that 1 in every 59 children is diagnosed with autism in the United States. However, the prevalence of autism in Japan...

Autoimmune hepatitis is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation of the liver. It is caused by the body’s own immune system attacking the liver cells. This can lead to serious liver damage, and even cirrhosis and liver cancer. The markers for autoimmune hepatitis are a combination of...

Immunization is a proven and effective way to protect against many infectious diseases, including those that can be severe or even life-threatening. By immunizing, we are protecting ourselves, our families, and our communities from serious illness and complications. Vaccines stimulate the body’s...

Gastro-oesophageal reflux (GER) and Gastro-oesophageal reflux disorder (GORD) are two related but distinct conditions. GER is a normal physiological process that occurs when the contents of the stomach flow upward into the oesophagus. This is usually a harmless and temporary process, but it can...

Slapped cheek syndrome, also known as fifth disease, is a viral infection that is caused by the parvovirus B19. It is characterized by a bright red rash on the face that looks like a slap mark, hence the name. The infection is highly contagious, and it is spread through direct contact with an...

Yes, screens really can affect sleep. In recent years, the use of screens in daily life has increased significantly. These screens, such as computers, tablets, and smartphones, emit blue light, which can disrupt the body’s natural sleep/wake cycle. This blue light can trick the body into...

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex, potentially disabling disease that affects the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. It is a chronic, inflammatory condition that disrupts the flow of information within the brain, and between the brain and body. MS can begin at any age, but it is most...

The world is facing an unprecedented degree of humanitarian crises, and the international community is struggling to find a suitable response. In recent years, a number of natural disasters, armed conflicts, population displacements, and economic crises have resulted in a heightened level of...

Panic attacks can lead to heart-related complications, although it is not a direct cause-effect relationship. A panic attack is a sudden episode of intense fear and anxiety, which can cause physical symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms. The...

1. Eat a Healthy Diet: Eating a healthy diet is the single most important way to fight obesity. A healthy diet should include a variety of foods from all the food groups, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Avoiding processed and fast foods, sugary...

Migraine is a neurological disorder that causes severe headaches, usually accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. While there is no cure for migraine, there are several treatments and preventive strategies that can help reduce the frequency and intensity of...

If you have been diagnosed with arthritis, it is important to take your condition seriously and to take steps to manage your symptoms. While arthritis can cause pain and discomfort, it is important to remember that there are many ways to manage and treat your condition. First, it is important...

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the spine and other parts of the body. It is a type of arthritis that causes inflammation and pain in the joints of the spine. The inflammation can cause the vertebrae of the spine to fuse together, leading to a rigid...

Autoimmune hepatitis is a type of chronic liver disease that is caused by an immune system attack on healthy liver tissue. This attack causes inflammation of the liver and can lead to scarring, cirrhosis, and even liver failure. There are three types of autoimmune hepatitis, each with its own...