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No, pagets of the nipple is not typically itchy. Pagets of the nipple is a rare form of breast cancer that can affect the skin of the areola and nipple of one or both breasts. Symptoms usually include a red, scaly rash on the nipple or areola that may also be swollen or tender. In some cases...

Yes, melanoma is a type of skin cancer that is aggressive and can be life-threatening if not caught and treated early. It is caused by mutations in the cells of the skin when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or other sources, such as tanning beds. Melanoma can spread quickly...

There are many reasons why people might avoid exercise. For some, it can be due to a lack of motivation or interest in physical activities. For others, it may be because of medical issues or physical limitations. Additionally, some people may lack the necessary resources and knowledge to develop...

The best way to know if your heart is okay is to get regular checkups with your doctor. They will be able to listen to your heart and check your blood pressure to look for any signs of heart problems. If there is any cause for concern, your doctor may recommend further tests such as an ECG or...

Yes, it is possible for a child to have lymphoma for years without knowing. Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system, which includes the lymph nodes. Since the lymphatic system is spread throughout the body, the symptoms of lymphoma can be hard to detect. Symptoms may include swollen lymph...

Yes, it is possible to heal from asbestos-related illnesses. However, it is important to note that the prognosis and success of the treatment depends on the stage of the illness. Early detection and prompt treatment can lead to a better outcome. In general, the treatment for asbestos-related...

Eating certain types of fruits can help reduce asthma symptoms. Apples, oranges, and bananas are all high in antioxidants which can help reduce inflammation in the lungs. Eating fresh fruits can also reduce the risk of developing asthma in children. Berries such as blueberries, strawberries, and...

The answer to this question depends on the type of leukemia and the treatment options available. For some types of leukemia, it is possible to achieve long-term remission with chemotherapy or other treatments. Other types of leukemia may require a stem cell transplant or other treatments in...

The necessity of Chiari malformation surgery depends on the severity of the condition and the individual's symptoms. Generally, it is recommended for individuals who experience significant pain, headaches, difficulty swallowing, and/or neurological symptoms. Surgery is typically done to relieve...

The technology used to study sleep varies depending on what kind of sleep is being studied. For humans, polysomnography is the most widely used technique for recording sleep. This involves the use of electrodes to measure brain activity, eye movements, muscle activity, and breathing patterns...

Obesity is a major risk factor for insulin resistance. It causes the body to produce more insulin than it needs to regulate blood sugar levels, leading to an imbalance in insulin levels. This can cause cells to become less sensitive to insulin, resulting in higher blood sugar levels and...

Argyll Robertson pupil (ARP) is an abnormality in the eyes, where the pupil constricts in response to light, but not to accommodation. To check for ARP, a healthcare professional will use a slit lamp and a direct ophthalmoscope. The doctor will shine a light into the eye and observe the pupil's...

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health disorder characterized by unstable moods, behavior, and relationships. Symptoms of BPD can include impulsive and reckless behavior, intense mood swings, fear of abandonment, unstable relationships, self-harming behavior, feelings of...

Unfortunately, pine cone disease is not a real medical condition. It is a term used to describe the discoloration and rot that can occur in the cones of certain pine tree species. To prevent this problem, ensure your trees are well-watered and pruned regularly. Additionally, you can use a...

Vaccines work by introducing a weakened or inactive form of a virus or bacteria into the body. The body recognises the virus or bacteria as foreign, and produces antibodies to fight it off. The next time the body encounters the same virus or bacteria, it will recognise it and be able to fight it...

Albinism is a genetic condition that affects the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of the skin, hair, and eyes. The main cause of albinism is a mutation in the gene that codes for the production of the enzyme tyrosinase. Without this enzyme, melanin cannot be produced...

Hearing loss is caused by damage to the parts of the ear that are responsible for detecting sound, such as the inner ear, the auditory nerve, and the brain. The part of the brain that is most directly responsible for hearing loss is the auditory cortex, which is located in the temporal lobe...

The ASTALT pattern is an acronym for the four key elements of the diagnosis and management of alcoholic hepatitis: Abstinence, Steroids, Thiamine supplementation, Alcohol restriction, and Liver Transplantation. Abstinence is key to recovery, as continued drinking can worsen the condition...

The most harmful component of a cigarette is the tar that is released when it is burned. Tar contains a variety of carcinogens, or cancer-causing chemicals, which can damage the lungs, heart, and other organs of the body. Tar can also cause coughing, throat irritation, and other respiratory...

A good vaccine should be safe, effective, and easy to administer. It should also be broadly protective, meaning it should protect against a wide range of strains of the targeted virus or bacteria. The vaccine should also be stable, meaning it should remain potent over time and not require...