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The difference between an enlarged prostate and benign enlarged prostate is that an enlarged prostate is an increase in the size of the prostate gland, while benign enlarged prostate is a non-cancerous growth of the prostate. An enlarged prostate can be caused by various factors, such as age...

Although condoms are effective in reducing the risk of contracting some sexually transmitted infections (STIs), they do not provide complete protection against HPV. This is because HPV can be spread through skin-to-skin contact, and condoms do not always cover all areas of skin that are exposed...

If the tooth enamel is damaged, it can lead to increased sensitivity and potential decay. Tooth enamel is the hard outer covering of the tooth and is responsible for protecting the softer inner layers of the tooth from damage. The enamel also helps to keep teeth strong and resistant to wear...

No, heart failure has not been cured. However, treatments and medications are available that can help manage the condition and improve quality of life. These include lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and eating a healthy diet, as well as medication to reduce the workload of the heart...

Alkaptonuria is an inherited disorder caused by a deficiency in an enzyme called homogentisic acid oxidase. This enzyme is responsible for breaking down homogentisic acid, a chemical that is produced when the body breaks down certain proteins. When the enzyme is missing, homogentisic acid builds...

1. Stay away from objects that can cause suffocation – this includes plastic bags, plastic wrap, balloons, and anything else that may block the airway. 2. Be aware of your environment – never sleep on a couch or bed with pillows or heavy blankets that could obstruct breathing. 3. Be aware of...

Yes, ASCUS cells can disappear. This is usually due to successful treatment of the underlying cause of the abnormal cells. In some cases, the body may be able to naturally restore the cells to a normal state. However, in most cases, the abnormal cells will require treatment in order to be...

Working out can provide many physical and mental health benefits. Physically, regular exercise can help you maintain a healthy weight, build strong muscles and bones, and reduce your risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. It can also help to improve your balance...

There are a variety of factors which can lead to smart people smoking, such as stress, peer pressure, and the desire to fit in. Stress can lead to people looking for unhealthy ways to cope, and smoking can be an easy way to do this. Additionally, peer pressure can be a major influence and can...

The answer to this question depends on the type of lymphoma and the individual's overall health and response to treatment. Generally speaking, chemotherapy can be used to treat lymphoma, with some forms of advanced stage 4 lymphoma having a good chance of being cured with chemotherapy. However...

Good wellbeing is essential for our physical, mental and emotional health. It helps us to cope with stress, improve our relationships, and make positive choices in life. It also helps us to feel connected to our communities and to develop a sense of purpose. Good wellbeing can reduce the risk of...

The treatment for periodontal disease depends on the severity of the condition. Generally, a combination of professional dental cleaning, antibiotics, and lifestyle changes are recommended. For mild cases, a deep cleaning of the teeth and gums (scaling and root planing) may be enough to reduce...

No, it is not currently possible to detect autism in the womb. Early diagnosis is important for successful treatment of certain medical conditions, but autism is not one of them. Autism is a complex neurological disorder, and it is extremely difficult to accurately diagnose it in a developing...

Acid reflux begins when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) does not close properly. This allows stomach acid to flow back up into the esophagus, leading to a burning sensation in the chest and throat. Other common symptoms of acid reflux include heartburn, regurgitation, difficulty swallowing...

The most distinguishing symptom of Aspergers is difficulty with social interaction. People with Aspergers may have trouble understanding social cues and nonverbal communication, such as body language and facial expressions. They may also have difficulty in making and keeping friends, due to...

No, the lungs cannot clear asbestos fibers. Asbestos fibers are too small to be eliminated by the body's natural defense mechanisms, and instead remain lodged in the lungs or other organs, leading to a number of serious health problems. Asbestos fibers can cause inflammation and scarring of the...

The most common cause of Addison's disease is an autoimmune disorder. This means that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys adrenal glands, which are responsible for producing hormones like cortisol and aldosterone. Without these hormones, the body cannot properly regulate its...

Actinomycosis is an infection caused by bacteria belonging to the genus Actinomyces. It is commonly seen in the head and neck, thoracic cavity, and abdominal cavity. In the head and neck, it is usually found in the mouth and jaw. In the thoracic cavity, it is usually found in the lungs and chest...

Atrial flutter and supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) are both cardiac arrhythmias. Atrial flutter is characterized by a regular, atrial rhythm with an atrial rate of around 250-350 beats per minute. In contrast, SVT is characterized by an irregular, supraventricular rhythm at a rate of more...

The chance of a perianal abscess turning into a fistula depends on the severity of the abscess. Generally, if left untreated, abscesses can lead to fistula formation in approximately 25-50% of cases. However, if an abscess is caught early and treated properly with antibiotics, surgical drainage...