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Actinomycosis is typically diagnosed based on a combination of clinical signs and symptoms, physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. A biopsy of the affected tissue may also be taken to make a definitive diagnosis. Treatment is typically started based on a presumptive...

Getting enough sleep is essential for managing anxiety. Quality sleep can help reduce stress and reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as headaches, muscle tension, and fatigue. Additionally, getting enough rest can help the brain regulate emotions and think more clearly. Poor sleep can...

The main cause of pancreas damage is chronic pancreatitis, which is caused by long-term alcohol abuse, blockage of the pancreatic ducts, or certain genetic conditions. Other causes include trauma, certain medications, and some diseases such as cystic fibrosis.

The longest someone has been reported to live with liver cancer is 11 years. Liver cancer is often very difficult to treat due to its aggressive nature. However, with early detection and aggressive treatment, some patients have been able to live for many years with the disease.

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Common triggers include sun exposure, stress, alcohol, and certain foods and drinks. It is important to identify and avoid any triggers that may worsen your symptoms.

The three antiphospholipid antibodies are lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin antibodies, and anti-beta-2-glycoprotein-1 antibodies. All three of these antibodies are associated with a higher risk of developing thrombosis and recurrent pregnancy loss.

If Chiari is left untreated, the pressure on the brainstem can worsen, leading to increased symptoms and possible permanent neurological damage. Other complications such as hydrocephalus, syringomyelia, and spinal cord compression can arise. Long-term treatment is necessary to prevent further...

Yes, allergies can worsen with age. As we age, our immune system can become less effective at recognizing and fighting off allergens, leading to an increase in the severity of allergy symptoms. Additionally, certain environmental factors such as air pollution can further contribute to the...

Yes, 20 is too low for a normal blood sugar level. The average range is between 80-140 mg/dL, so below that range is considered hypoglycemia. If you experience any symptoms such as dizziness, sweating, or confusion, consult your doctor.

The best diet for bronchiectasis depends on the individual and should be tailored to meet their specific needs. A diet high in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains is generally recommended. Foods high in antioxidants, such as brightly-colored produce and herbs, can also help...

The countries in Asia are carefully weighing their regional alliances and interests in order to maximize their security, economic growth, and influence. In order to do this, they must manage the competing interests of their neighbors, regional powers, and global actors, such as the United States...

Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2 (PMS2) is an autoimmune disorder that affects the endocrine glands, causing them to produce too much or too little of certain hormones. Symptoms can include fatigue, weight gain, irregular menstrual cycles, and infertility. Treatment typically includes hormone...

Yes, lack of oxygen at birth can cause mental retardation. It is known as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). It is caused by a decrease in oxygen levels which can affect the brain and cause serious neurological damage. This can cause learning disabilities, delayed development, and other...

No, diverticular disease is not a permanent condition. It can be managed with the help of dietary changes, antibiotics, and other lifestyle modifications. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected part of the colon. With proper medical care and self-management, diverticular...

Most children with Asperger's Syndrome begin to speak at the same age as typically developing children, usually around the age of 2 or 3. However, some may take longer to develop language, and some may have difficulty using language effectively to communicate their needs and wants.

No, tinnitus is not always permanent. In many cases, it can be managed or even cured with lifestyle changes, such as reducing stress and avoiding loud noises, or with medical treatments, such as medications or sound therapy.

No, bile duct cancer does not usually spread quickly. It tends to grow slowly, but can spread to other organs of the body such as the lungs, liver, and lymph nodes. It is important to seek medical attention right away if you are experiencing any symptoms of bile duct cancer, such as jaundice...

People who are at high risk of dysphagia include those with neurological diseases, such as stroke or Parkinson's, head and neck cancer, or ALS; individuals who have had head or neck trauma; and those with gastroesophageal reflux disease, esophageal cancer, or an esophageal motility disorder...

The average lifespan after a splenectomy is about the same as the average lifespan of a person without a spleen. In general, the overall health of the individual will be the biggest factor when it comes to lifespan after a splenectomy. However, some people may need to take additional precautions...

The most common treatment for amphetamine use disorder is a combination of medication and behavioral therapy. This includes medications such as stimulant agonists and antagonists, as well as cognitive behavioral therapy, which can help address underlying psychological issues that drive...