Lymphoedema is a condition that affects the body's lymphatic system, causing swelling in different areas. It can affect anyone, but it usually begins in adulthood. The exact age when lymphedema starts varies from person to person, but it is generally seen in people between the ages of 40 and 50. It can also be seen in children and babies, though it is rare.
Symptoms of Lymphedema
Lymphedema can cause swelling in the arms, legs, face, and torso. This swelling can be painful and can cause changes in skin color and texture. Other symptoms of lymphedema include:
• Feeling of heaviness or tightness in the affected area
• Difficulty moving the affected area
• Aching or burning sensation in the affected area
• Discoloration or thickening of the skin
• Repeated infections in the affected area
• Swelling that gets worse over time
Causes of Lymphedema
Lymphedema can be caused by a number of different factors, including genetics, injury, infection, and cancer treatments.
• Genetics: Some people are born with a defect in the lymphatic system, which can cause lymphedema.
• Injury: An injury to the lymph nodes or vessels can cause lymphedema.
• Infection: Infections such as cellulitis can damage the lymphatic system and cause lymphedema.
• Cancer treatments: Surgery and radiation therapy can damage or remove lymph nodes, which can cause lymphedema.
Treatment of Lymphedema
Lymphedema is a chronic condition, but there are treatments available that can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. Treatment may include:
• Compression garments: Wearing compression garments can help reduce swelling and discomfort.
• Exercise: Regular exercise can help reduce swelling and improve mobility.
• Massage: Massage can help reduce swelling and improve the flow of lymph fluid.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged or excess tissue.