Yes, an overactive or underactive thyroid can cause a person to experience globus, the sensation of having a lump in the throat. Globus is a common symptom associated with thyroid disorders, as an imbalance of hormones can cause the muscles in the throat to become tense and cause a feeling of tightness.
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck. It produces hormones that help regulate the body’s metabolism, as well as other functions such as maintaining blood pressure and regulating body temperature. An overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) is when the gland produces too much of the hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine, while an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) is when too little of the hormones are produced.
Both conditions can cause a number of different symptoms, including fatigue, weight gain or loss, hair loss, dry skin, irritability, and an increased or decreased heart rate. Globus is another common symptom of thyroid disorders, and is characterized by a persistent feeling of a lump in the throat. While the sensation can be uncomfortable, it is usually not a cause for concern and does not typically require any medical treatment.
If you experience any of the symptoms of an overactive or underactive thyroid, including globus, it is important to see your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Your doctor may order a blood test to measure your hormone levels and determine the cause of the symptoms. Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may include medication, lifestyle changes, or surgical intervention.