Periodontitis and Teeth Loss
Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth, which can ultimately lead to tooth loss. It is caused by bacteria in plaque that accumulates on teeth when they are not regularly cleaned. The bacteria in the plaque release toxins that irritate and inflame the gums, and can cause them to pull away from the teeth. This creates pockets that fill with more plaque and bacteria, leading to further destruction of the gums and bone. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss.
Treatment Options
The good news is that periodontitis can be successfully treated with professional care. Treatment typically involves a deep cleaning, known as scaling and root planing, to remove the plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. Your dentist may also prescribe antibiotics to help reduce the infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damage caused by periodontitis.
Prevention
The best way to prevent periodontitis and tooth loss is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and visiting the dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings. Regular dental checkups and cleanings are particularly important for people who are at higher risk for periodontitis, such as those with diabetes or a family history of the condition.
Conclusion
Periodontitis is a serious condition that can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. However, it can be successfully treated with professional care and good oral hygiene. By taking steps to prevent periodontitis, you can help protect your teeth and gums from the damaging effects of the condition.