Bacterial bronchitis is a type of infection of the airways that can cause various symptoms including chest pain, coughing, and shortness of breath. The condition is caused by bacteria that enter the airways through the nose or mouth. While it is usually not serious, it can be uncomfortable and require treatment. In most cases, bacterial bronchitis will go away with time and appropriate treatment.
Diagnosing Bacterial Bronchitis
Bacterial bronchitis can be difficult to diagnose since it has similar symptoms to other respiratory illnesses such as the common cold, influenza, and asthma. A doctor may use a physical exam and lab tests to diagnose bacterial bronchitis. Lab tests may include a sputum culture or a chest X-ray.
Treating Bacterial Bronchitis
Bacterial bronchitis is usually treated with antibiotics. Antibiotics can help reduce symptoms and prevent further complications. It is important to finish the full course of antibiotics even if symptoms improve. In addition to antibiotics, a doctor may also recommend over-the-counter or prescription medications to help reduce symptoms.
Preventing Bacterial Bronchitis
The best way to prevent bacterial bronchitis is to practice good hygiene and avoid contact with people who have a respiratory infection. It is also important to get the flu vaccine every year and avoid smoking or secondhand smoke. Washing your hands frequently and avoiding contact with surfaces that may be contaminated can also help prevent the spread of respiratory infections.