High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a common condition in which the pressure of the blood in the arteries is too high. It is one of the leading causes of death and disability throughout the world. Although it is most often associated with unhealthy lifestyle choices and being overweight, it can affect anyone, even those who are fit and active.
What is High Blood Pressure?
High blood pressure is a condition in which the pressure of the blood in the arteries is too high. This can cause damage to the arteries and increase the risk of health problems such as heart attack, stroke, and kidney disease. In the United States, high blood pressure is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg (millimeters of mercury) or higher or a diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or higher.
Why Would a Fit Person Have High Blood Pressure?
Even though lifestyle choices like smoking, being overweight, and having an unhealthy diet are often associated with high blood pressure, it can still affect people who are fit and active. Some factors that can contribute to high blood pressure in a fit person include:
• Genetics: A family history of high blood pressure can increase the risk of developing hypertension.
• Age: As people age, their arteries can become less flexible, causing the pressure of the blood to increase.
• Stress: Stress can lead to an increase in the production of hormones that constrict the arteries, leading to an increase in blood pressure.
• Medications: Some medications, such as birth control pills and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, can cause an increase in blood pressure.
How to Manage High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure is a serious condition that needs to be managed in order to reduce the risk of health complications. Some lifestyle changes that can help to lower blood pressure include:
• Eating a healthy diet: Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help to lower blood pressure. Reducing sodium intake can also help to reduce blood pressure.
• Exercising: Regular exercise can help to lower blood pressure.
• Reducing stress: Taking steps to reduce stress can help to lower blood pressure.
• Quitting smoking: Smoking can increase the risk of high blood pressure and other health problems.
In addition to lifestyle changes, medication may be necessary to help manage high blood pressure. It is important to speak to a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan.