What is Restless Leg Syndrome?
Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs, usually accompanied by uncomfortable sensations such as tingling, burning, or aching. Symptoms can vary in severity from mild to severe. The condition is often associated with sleep disturbances, as it usually worsens at night and interferes with sleep.
What Causes Restless Leg Syndrome?
The exact cause of restless leg syndrome is not known. Possible causes include genetic factors, iron deficiency, pregnancy, and medications. In some cases, there may be an underlying medical condition such as kidney failure or diabetes.
How to Treat Restless Leg Syndrome?
Treatment for restless leg syndrome usually focuses on relieving the symptoms. This may include lifestyle changes, such as reducing caffeine and alcohol consumption, exercising regularly, and avoiding triggers such as smoking. Medications such as dopamine agonists and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to help reduce the symptoms. In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended.