What is Acid Reflux?
Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a condition in which stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus, irritating the lining of the esophagus and causing a burning sensation. It is a common digestive issue that affects people of all ages and can be uncomfortable and even painful.
What Causes Acid Reflux?
The exact cause of acid reflux is not known, but it is believed that certain foods, beverages, and lifestyle habits can trigger the condition. Common triggers include fatty or fried foods, chocolate, citrus fruits, caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods. Other possible causes include eating too much, eating too quickly, eating late at night, being overweight, smoking, and pregnancy.
How to Treat Acid Reflux
The first step in treating acid reflux is to make lifestyle changes that can help reduce symptoms. This may include avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals more frequently, and avoiding eating late at night. Eating a balanced, low-fat diet, and exercising regularly may also help. Over-the-counter medications such as antacids and H2 blockers may also be used to reduce symptoms. If lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications do not work, your doctor may prescribe medications such as proton pump inhibitors or prokinetics. Surgery may be recommended in severe cases.
When to See a Doctor
If you experience persistent or severe symptoms of acid reflux, it is important to see your doctor. They can determine the cause of your symptoms and recommend the proper treatment. It is especially important to see a doctor if you have difficulty swallowing, experience chest pain, have difficulty breathing, or experience persistent vomiting.