Mycoplasma is a type of bacteria that is classified as atypical because it does not have a cell wall. This lack of a cell wall makes them unique among bacteria. Unlike other bacteria, Mycoplasma are capable of surviving in harsher environments and are more resistant to antibiotics. This makes them a difficult target for traditional treatments.
Types of Mycoplasma
Mycoplasma is a genus of bacteria that includes over 150 species. The most common types of Mycoplasma are M. pneumoniae, M. genitalium, and M. hominis. While each species has its own unique characteristics, they all lack a cell wall and are capable of surviving in a wide range of environments.
Disease-Causing Potential
Mycoplasma is capable of causing a variety of diseases in humans and animals. In humans, Mycoplasma can cause respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, and genital infections. In animals, Mycoplasma is known to cause a variety of diseases, including mastitis in cows and sheep, as well as respiratory disease in poultry.
Treatment of Mycoplasma Infections
Mycoplasma infections can be difficult to treat due to their lack of a cell wall. Traditional antibiotics are not always effective, and newer antibiotics may be required. In addition, Mycoplasma may require special culture techniques in order to be identified. Treatment of Mycoplasma infections typically involves a combination of antibiotics and supportive care.
Conclusion
Mycoplasma bacteria are classified as atypical due to their lack of a cell wall. This makes them difficult to treat with traditional antibiotics and more resistant to environmental factors. Mycoplasma can cause a variety of diseases in humans and animals and require special culture techniques in order to be identified. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics and supportive care.